Question

Match each scientist with his or her accomplishment.

1) Marie Curie - Discovered new elements
2) George Washington Carver - Pioneered new agricultural techniques
3) Gregor Mendel - Discovered heredity
4) Louis Pasteur - Created vaccines that prevented disease
5) Joseph Lister - Proved the importance of sterilizing medical equipment

Answer 1

Marie Curie discovered radioactivity and new elements, George Washington Carver developed agricultural techniques, Gregor Mendel discovered laws of heredity, Louis Pasteur created vaccines and pasteurization, and Joseph Lister emphasized the importance of sterile medical practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question seeks to match each scientist with their respective accomplishments in the field of science. According to the provided information:

1. Marie Curie is recognized for coining the term "radioactivity" and discovering new elements. She won two Nobel Prizes in different sciences: Chemistry for her work with radioactivity and Physics.
2. George Washington Carver is noted for pioneering new agricultural techniques.
3. Gregor Mendel is famous for discovering the laws of heredity, contributing significantly to our understanding of inheritance.
4. Louis Pasteur, a French chemist, made substantial contributions in microbiology and immunology, including inventing pasteurization and developing vaccines against diseases like rabies.
5. Joseph Lister was a surgical pioneer who proved the importance of sterilizing medical equipment to prevent infections.

These matches are illuminated by reviewing their individual contributions within the history of science which altogether laid the foundation for modern practices in their respective fields.