Question

Match each programming language to the industry or field for which programs in that language are commonly written.

1) fortran - data science
2) php - web applications
3) swift - mobile applications
4) prolog - artificial intelligence

Answer 1

The question requires matching each programming language to the industry or field for which it is commonly used: FORTRAN for scientific computing, PHP for web applications, Swift for mobile applications, and Prolog for artificial intelligence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is asking about the common uses for different programming languages in various industries. Here is the correct match for each language listed:

1. FORTRAN - Typically used in scientific computing, not as much in data science compared to languages like Python or R.
2. PHP - Primarily used for web applications development.
3. Swift - Designed by Apple for developing mobile applications, especially for iOS.
4. Prolog - Known for its use in artificial intelligence programming and logic-based tasks.

Each of these programming languages has been designed with certain problems and tasks in mind, and they have become associated with those fields due to their capabilities and the tools and libraries available for them.