Final answer:
The Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with representation and taxation, counting three-fifths of the enslaved population for determining state representation and tax contributions. It was part of the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, aiming to resolve the conflict between Northern and Southern states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Three-Fifths Compromise was an agreement reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 concerning the apportionment of representation and taxation. This compromise resulted from a debate between Northern and Southern states about how to count enslaved people. The compromise stipulated that three-fifths of the enslaved population would be counted when determining each state's total population for legislative representation and taxation purposes. A critical aspect of this compromise was that it allowed states with large enslaved populations more representation in the House of Representatives without giving those individuals any personal rights or freedoms. Furthermore, the same ratio was applied for the purpose of taxation, although such taxes on slaves were never actually collected. The term 'slave' was deliberately avoided in the language of the Constitution; instead, it refers ambiguously to 'free persons' and 'all other persons', which included the enslaved.