Final answer:
To prepare a 0.20 M solution of copper (II) sulfate in 500 ml of water, 15.962 g of CuSO4 is required.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the mass of copper (II) sulfate needed to prepare a solution with a strength of 0.20 mol/L (molar), we first need to calculate how many moles of CuSO4 are required for 500 ml (0.500 L) of solution. To calculate the number of moles needed, we use the formula:
Moles = Molarity × Volume (in liters)
Therefore, 0.20 mol/L × 0.500 L = 0.10 mol of CuSO4. Next, we find the molar mass of CuSO4, which is 159.62 g/mol. To find the mass needed, we multiply the moles required by the molar mass:
Mass = Moles × Molar Mass
So, 0.10 mol × 159.62 g/mol = 15.962 g of CuSO4.
Therefore, to prepare 500 ml of a 0.20 mol/L solution of copper (II) sulfate, 15.962 g of CuSO4 is needed.