Final answer:
The Southeast region of the United States is the most affected by hurricanes. Hurricanes thrive in the tropics due to warm temperatures and suitable wind patterns, and they possess destructive potential characterized by high winds, storm surges, and flooding.
Correct option is 2. southern
Step-by-step explanation:
The region of the United States most affected by hurricanes is the Southeast. This region includes states such as Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, and others along the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. The Southeast is particularly vulnerable due to its geography and climate. Hurricanes are tropical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters and often make landfall in this area, causing extensive damage. They are rated on the Saffir-Simpson Scale, with category 5 being the most dangerous.
Hurricanes mainly occur in the tropics because the conditions here are conducive to their development, such as warm water temperatures and favorable wind patterns. Hurricanes have the potential to be incredibly dangerous due to their ability to produce high winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding, which can lead to significant destruction of property and loss of life.