140k views
2 votes
What is used to describe any organization or device that includes the input, process and output?

1) Algorithm
2) Program
3) System
4) Logic

User Homerocker
by
7.3k points

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The term used to describe an organization or device that includes input, process, and output is 'system'. It's applicable in many fields, including technology, where a computer system operates at multiple levels from physical hardware to user interface.

Step-by-step explanation:

To describe any organization or device that includes the input, processing, and output phases, we generally use the term system. This is not limited to technology; it can also relate to biological systems, social systems, ecological systems, and so on. However, in the context of technology, when we talk about a system that requires an input, processes that input, and then produces an output, we might be referring to a computer system at a basic level. A computer system at the physical level involves electronic changes. At the design level, it runs a program created by programmers. On the commonsense level, it's the user interface such as word processing or solving equations that we interact with.

Comparatively, an algorithm is a step-by-step problem-solving formula, similar to a recipe, that can be followed to achieve a desired outcome consistently. Algorithms are an essential part of computer science and can be found in various everyday technologies such as search engines and social media feeds.

A program is a set of instructions written by programmers that a computer follows to perform a specific task. Logic, on the other hand, can refer to the systematic principles that guide the processes of inference and the structure of propositions.

User Gloriann
by
8.2k points

No related questions found