Question

Cognitive maps allow organisms to __________ and mentally represent their environment.

1) achieve high levels of fitness and exercise effectively
2) navigate and speak a language
3) mentally represent their environment
4) improve memory and problem-solving skills

Answer 1

Cognitive maps are mental representations that allow organisms to navigate and comprehend their environment, enhancing memory and problem-solving skills, pioneered by psychologist Edward Tolman through his work with rats in mazes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cognitive maps allow organisms to navigate and mentally represent their environment, aiding in memory and problem-solving skills by using their cognitive abilities to make decisions and create mental representations of the spatial layout of their surroundings. Renowned psychologist Edward Tolman found that rats use cognitive maps to navigate through mazes, an early demonstration of cognitive learning and the power of mental representations, showing that such abilities were not limited to humans. Moreover, cognitive maps are influenced by various sensory inputs and experiences and are essential for maximizing adapted behaviors and interactions within an environment.