Final answer:
The standard score or z-score for x=46 with a mean (μ) of 54.4 and a standard deviation (σ) of 54.9 is -0.15 after rounding to two decimal places.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to calculate the standard score (or z-score) for a given value of x considering a certain mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ). The calculation for the z-score is performed using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
Substituting the given values into the formula:
z = (46 - 54.4) / 54.9
z = -8.4 / 54.9
z = -0.15291262
After rounding to two decimal places, the z-score for x=46 is:
z = -0.15