Solution
Simple interest is calculated with the following formula: S.I. = P × R × T, where P = Principal, R = Rate of Interest in % per annum, and T = Time, usually calculated as the number of years. The rate of interest is in percentage r% and is to be written as r/100.
here
P = $450
R = 5% = 0.05
T = n - 1
Since Amount = Principal + Interest
Interest = PRT
The correct option is C.