Final answer:
The situation of Britney earning additional pay per phone sold at Tech Trade can be modeled as a linear relationship using the equation y = b + mx.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation described where Britney earns an additional amount for each phone she sells can be modeled as a linear relationship. In this scenario, her total earnings can be represented by the linear equation y = b + mx, where y represents Britney's total earnings, b is her base pay, m is the additional amount she earns per phone sold, and x is the number of phones sold. This type of situation is common in sales where a commission is earned per item sold, resulting in a direct and proportional increase in total earnings as sales numbers go up.