Question

Briefly describe the experiments done by American anthropologist Winthrop Kellogg (Son and Monkey) and psychologist Harry Harlow (Fake Monkey Moms). What did each experiment show us about the vulnerability of early childhood development?

Answer 1

Harry Harlow's experiments on monkeys showed that social comfort is more important than food in early childhood development.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the 1950s, Harry Harlow conducted experiments on monkeys to study the importance of social contact in early childhood development. He separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided them with two surrogate mothers: one made of wire mesh that dispensed milk, and another made of soft cloth that did not provide nourishment.

The baby monkeys showed a preference for the cloth surrogate, indicating that social comfort was more important than food. This experiment demonstrated the vulnerability of early childhood development and highlighted the critical role of comfort and security in mother-infant bonding.