Final answer:
To make 16 gallons of sauce, you would need 40 bottles of ketchup.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for the number of bottles of ketchup needed to make 16 gallons of sauce, we can use a proportion.
We know that to make 2 gallons of sauce, we need five 16-ounce bottles of ketchup. So, the proportion can be set up as:
5 bottles / 2 gallons = b bottles / 16 gallons
To find the value of b, we can cross-multiply and solve the equation:
5 * 16 = 2 * b
80 = 2b
b = 40
Therefore, to make 16 gallons of sauce, you would need 40 bottles of ketchup.