Question

A person with a mass of 60 kg rides a bike with a mass of 12 kg at a velocity of 10 m/s. Which statement correctly compares the momentum of the person with the momentum of the bike?

1) The momentum of the person is greater than the momentum of the bike.
2) The momentum of the person is equal to the momentum of the bike.
3) The momentum of the person is less than the momentum of the bike.
4) The momentum of the person cannot be compared to the momentum of the bike.

Answer 1

The momentum of the person is greater than the momentum of the bike.

Step-by-step explanation:

Momentum is directly proportional to the object's mass and velocity.

Since the momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass and velocity, and the person has a greater mass (60 kg) compared to the bike (12 kg), the momentum of the person is greater than the momentum of the bike.

Therefore, the correct statement is:

The momentum of the person is greater than the momentum of the bike.