Question

The photograph shows Richard Arkwright, an entrepreneur and factory owner. A painting of Richard Arkwright. He is sitting in a chair, wearing a powdered, gray wig, and is holding a rolled-up piece of paper. Which best describes how Arkwright and other entrepreneurs influenced the Industrial Revolution?

1) They invested in skilled workers who made up cottage industries.
2) They created new inventions that were put to use in factories.
3) They offered many skilled jobs to people of all classes.
4) They provided high-paying jobs to working class people.

Answer 1

Entrepreneurs like Richard Arkwright influenced the Industrial Revolution by creating new inventions that were utilized in factories. They revolutionized manufacturing by developing machines that could perform tasks previously done by manual labor. In addition to creating jobs, entrepreneurs also played a role in the introduction of the steam engine, which had a major impact on transportation and production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Industrial Revolution was influenced by entrepreneurs like Richard Arkwright who created new inventions that were put to use in factories. These entrepreneurs introduced significant changes to manufacturing by developing machines that could perform tasks previously done by manual labor, such as spinning cotton. The invention of the steam engine by James Watt and Matthew Boulton revolutionized transportation and the production of goods. Entrepreneurs also played a role in providing jobs, although the quality of those jobs varied in terms of payment and working conditions.