Final answer:
The original purpose of the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale was to identify children who might have difficulty in school and determine if they require extra support in their education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The original purpose of the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale was to develop an intelligence test to identify children who might have difficulty in school. Alfred Binet, a French psychologist, was asked by the French government to create this test in the early 1900s. His goal was to determine which children may require extra support in their education.
Binet's test included verbally based tasks to assess different aspects of intelligence. His work was later modified and standardized by Louis Terman, a Stanford professor, resulting in what is now known as the IQ test. This test has been widely used to measure intelligence ever since.