Final answer:
The oppressive Spanish colonial government had a negative impact on the Filipino people, perpetuating unjust policies and marginalizing them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the oppressive Spanish colonial government on the Filipino people was primarily negative. The Spanish instituted unjust policies and marginalized the Filipino people, perpetuating a social pyramid where the Spanish held themselves above the native peoples and Africans. The Spanish also brought devastating diseases, leading to a significant loss of life among native inhabitants.
The Spanish colonial government did not promote equality and justice for all, as stated in option 2. Instead, it reinforced hierarchical structures and maintained control over the indigenous population.