Final answer:
The statement is true. The modern decimal numeral system and the concept of zero have their origins in ancient India, proving to be crucial for mathematical advancement.The statement is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the modern numbering system and the zero were both mathematical is indeed true. The decimal numeral system and the concept of zero have significant mathematical value and have drastically influenced the development of mathematics. The number system used worldwide today has its origins in India, where the concept of using a positional decimal system was first documented in the early centuries of the Common Era. This system was vital in simplifying calculations and in the development of mathematics as a whole. It's important to acknowledge that the Indians contributed immensely to mathematics by being the first to use decimals and the number zero, which later spread through the Middle East to Europe, largely due to Arabic scholars. This influence is reflected in the name 'Arabic numerals' that is commonly used in the West for the Indian numeral system.