Question

As we learned, water is unique in that it exists naturally in all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas). Which order below correctly represents the density of these three states, from lowest to highest?

1) Solid, Liquid, Gas
2) Gas, Liquid, Solid
3) Liquid, Solid, Gas
4) Gas, Solid, Liquid

Answer 1

Gas, Solid, Liquid

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct order of density for the three states of water, from lowest to highest, is as follows:

1. Gas: Water vapor has the lowest density among the three states. The water molecules in the gas phase are more spread out and have the greatest amount of free space between them.
2. Solid: Ice has a higher density than the gas phase but is still less dense than the liquid phase. The water molecules in the solid phase are tightly packed together in a regular pattern.
3. Liquid: Liquid water has the highest density among the three states. The water molecules in the liquid phase are closer together compared to the gas and solid states.

It's important to note that the density of water can be influenced by factors such as temperature. For example, warm water is less dense than cold water.