Final answer:
Flint Company would make different accounting entries depending on the sale price of the machine. For a sale of $30,600, it involves recognizing a gain, while a sale of $20,600 involves recognizing a loss. These entries effect changes in cash, accumulated depreciation, and the machine's book value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the student's question is related to financial accounting in business. The student is given a scenario where Flint Company has an old factory machine with an original cost of $60,000 and an accumulated depreciation of $33,600. They want to record the entry for the sale of this machine for two different selling prices.
Answer for Part (a):
When Flint Company sells the machine for $30,600 cash, the accounting entries would be:
- Debit Cash $30,600
- Debit Accumulated Depreciation $33,600
- Credit Machine $60,000
- Credit Gain on Sale of Machine $4,200
Answer for Part (b):
When Flint Company sells the machine for $20,600 cash, the accounting entries would be:
- Debit Cash $20,600
- Debit Accumulated Depreciation $33,600
- Debit Loss on Sale of Machine $5,800
- Credit Machine $60,000
The calculation of gain or loss is based on the book value of the asset at the time of sale, which is the original cost minus the accumulated depreciation. When the sale proceeds are greater than the book value, there is a gain, and when the sale proceeds are less than the book value, there is a loss.