Final answer:
Elements of dramatic structure in a poem can include rhyme scheme, characterization, and plot, as well as couplets and stanzas, all of which contribute to the poem's overall effect and message.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements of dramatic structure present in a poem may include rhyme scheme, characterization, and plot, but not in the same way they are used within plays or novels. Poems can use a rhyme scheme as part of their structure, such as ABAB or AABB, to create musicality and predictability. Characterization in poetry often involves creating a vivid image of a character through words and imagery rather than extended dialogue and interactions typical in drama. Though less common, a plot in a poem can unfold in a narrative structure, guiding the reader through events or emotional journeys. Couplets (two lines that may or may not rhyme) and stanzas (groupings of lines) are more specifically structural elements in poetry that help organize ideas, control pacing, and contribute to the overall aesthetic.
Understanding the structure of lines and stanzas as well as the use of sound devices like meter and rhythm can greatly affect the delivery and interpretation of a poem. Figurative language such as simile, metaphor, and personification enhances meaning and emotional impact. The use of poetic devices and structure comes together to create the overarching effect of the poem, contributing to the message it conveys to the reader.