Final answer:
The inflammatory response is a general response that rapidly targets any pathogen nonspecifically, whereas the immune response is highly specific, involving B and T cells that precisely target and remember specific pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meredith's body will respond to a wound using both an inflammatory response and an immune response. The inflammatory response is a general response that occurs quickly and is nonspecific to the type of pathogen. It is characterized by barrier defenses such as the skin and mucous membranes, along with a variety of specialized cells and chemical signals that produce inflammation and fever. On the other hand, the immune response is quite specific. It includes a more complex system involving various types of white blood cells, such as B cells and T cells, that target specific pathogens. This adaptive immune response is more refined and can remember pathogens to respond more effectively if reencountered. Therefore, the correct answer to which response is general and which is specific is: 1) Inflammatory response is general and immune response is specific.