Final answer:
Intelligent automation adapts to changes akin to human reactions through machine learning, incorporating adaptability. AI's capability to mimic human thought and its incremental evolution bring up ethical and governance issues, requiring careful oversight to address biases and maintain transparency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The property of intelligent automation (IA) that allows it to react and change as a human would, in order to keep processes working when the application changes, is machine learning and adaptability. IA leverages AI technologies which possess the capability to learn from data and adjust to new inputs without explicit programming for each change. This adaptability is crucial in dealing with the unpredictability and evolving nature of complex systems.
Including human-software interactions in automated systems, this IA feature commonly reflects on decision-making processes aided by the system. To effectively define artificial intelligence, we understand it as the simulation of human intelligence by machines, designed to mimic human thoughts and actions.
As per the philosophy of mind, IA surrounds intricate debates about what constitutes intelligence and whether non-organic machines can truly replicate this human trait. When applied to industries like autonomous vehicles and digital assistants, these intelligent systems illustrate a continuously improving spectrum of capabilities, although questions regarding ethics, governance, and transparency remain deeply contested.
The complexity of AI's impact on society and the potential for inculcating biases in algorithms require robust oversight to ensure transparency and ethical governance. Debates in the field contemplate the treatment of machines should they achieve consciousness, with legal and ethical implications still unresolved.
The journey of AI from weak to strong artificial intelligence which serves multiple cognitive functions, has been evolutionary. As AI progresses, it confronts philosophical questions on its existence, growth, and the boundaries it should have, considering the profound impacts on human lives and society.