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Energy from the response area is absorbed by earth's surface. This energy is then stored and response area into heat, which is response area into the atmosphere where some if it is response area by clouds and gases. The trapped heat is then response areaback to earth's surface. This process is called the response areaeffect and it keeps earth's surface response areathan it might otherwise be. A number of atmospheric gases contribute to the greenhouse effect, including water vapor, nitrous oxide, methane, and response area. While a certain amount of these gases naturally occurs, response areaactivities add some of the same gases.

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Final answer:

The greenhouse effect is a process in Earth Science where greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, keeping the Earth's surface warmer than it would be otherwise.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Earth Science, specifically the greenhouse effect and the role of greenhouse gases in affecting Earth's surface temperature.

The greenhouse effect is a process in which energy from the sun is absorbed by Earth's surface, converted to heat, and then trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor. These gases prevent the escape of thermal energy from the Earth, keeping the surface warmer than it would be without them. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, contribute to the increase in greenhouse gases, which intensifies the greenhouse effect and leads to global warming.

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