Question

What action did the north take against Georgia because the legislature refused to ratify the amendment?

1) They imposed economic sanctions on Georgia
2) They sent federal troops to enforce the amendment
3) They cut off diplomatic relations with Georgia
4) They filed a lawsuit against Georgia in the Supreme Court

Answer 1

The North responded to Georgia's refusal to ratify the amendment by reinstating military rule, leading to the ousting of conservative ex-Confederates, the seating of black legislators, and the ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The action the North took against Georgia due to the legislature's refusal to ratify the amendment involved President Grant asking Congress to return Georgia to military rule. This was granted, and military support was utilized in 1870 to oust the conservative ex-Confederates from the legislature.

Following this, the previously expelled black legislators were seated, the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified, and Georgia was returned to the Union. This course of action was taken because the state legislature had taken no action to reverse its decision about seating black members, despite a court ruling that blacks had the right to serve in government.

This decision came as part of the efforts to enforce the Reconstruction policies and protect the political rights of African Americans.