Final answer:
The variances for each category are calculated and whether it was a surplus or deficit is indicated.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the variance for each category, we need to subtract the actual amount spent from the budgeted amount for each category. Let's calculate the variances:
- Food: Budgeted amount: $350, Actual spent: $298, Variance: $52 surplus
- Transportation: Budgeted amount: $320, Actual spent: $337, Variance: $17 deficit
- Housing: Budgeted amount: $950, Actual spent: $982, Variance: $32 deficit
- Clothing: Budgeted amount: $100, Actual spent: $134, Variance: $34 deficit
- Personal expenses and recreation: Budgeted amount: $275, Actual spent: $231, Variance: $44 surplus