Final answer:
The relationship between the temperatures of two samples of helium, where Sample 1 has an absolute temperature four times that of Sample 2, is that Sample 1 has a higher temperature than Sample 2. This is determined by using the Kelvin scale, which is the standard scientific unit for measuring absolute temperature in relation to the behavior of gases.
Step-by-step explanation:
If we consider two samples of helium in separate containers with the absolute temperature of Sample 1 being four times that of Sample 2, we can establish a relationship between their temperatures. Since the problem states that Sample 1 has an absolute temperature four times that of Sample 2, we can conclude that the temperature of Sample 1 is definitely higher than that of Sample 2. Therefore, the correct answer to the question about the relationship between the temperatures of the two samples of helium is: The temperature of sample 1 is higher than that of sample 2.
The absolute temperature is measured in Kelvin, which is the standard scientific unit for temperature. This scale is used because it provides a direct relationship with the volume and pressure of gases, as established by Charles's Law and the Ideal Gas Law. Notably, at the value of absolute zero, which is 0 Kelvin (-273.15 °C), all gases theoretically have a volume of zero. So, when dealing with gases and temperatures, it is critical to use the Kelvin scale to express these properties accurately and consistently across different types of gases, including helium.