Final answer:
Emotional patterns relate to how individuals experience and express emotions, often influenced by cultural characteristics. Behavioral patterns are the consistent ways individuals act, which can be innate or learned. Both are shaped by cultural factors and influence social interactions, but they differ in their subjectivity and observability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emotional patterns and behavior patterns are both vital aspects of human psychology, but they have distinct features. Emotional patterns refer to the typical ways individuals experience and express emotions. These patterns can be influenced by cultural characteristics, such as gender roles and societal norms. Behavioral patterns, on the other hand, pertain to the consistent ways in which individuals act or react to certain situations, which can be either innate or learned through experiences like classical or operant conditioning.
Similarities between emotional and behavioral patterns include their potential to be influenced by cultural factors and their role in social interactions. For example, both can be shaped by societal expectations, and both contribute to the way individuals are perceived in social contexts. Differences include the nature of emotions as more internal and subjective experiences, whereas behaviors are external and observable actions. Emotions can often precede behaviors, serving as an internal motivator for certain actions, while behaviors can also have a feedback effect on emotional states.
Universal emotions, such as happiness and sadness, reflect biological underpinnings that are experienced broadly across different cultures. Behavior, while it can be biologically based (such as reflexes), is often learned and thus varies more across different social and cultural settings, as seen in the distinctive social practices of the Arapesh and Mundugumor tribes.