Final answer:
In the human information processing analogy with computers, encoding is analogous to input, storage is like a computer's data storage, and retrieval resembles accessing stored data on the computer.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the analogy of human information processing to computers, the aspects analogous to input, storage, and retrieval are vital components of our memory system. Encoding serves as the input of information into the memory system, akin to how data is entered into a computer. This includes gathering sensory information from the environment and processing it.
Once encoded, information moves into storage, the retention of information, comparable to a computer's hard drive. Finally, retrieval is akin to accessing stored data on a computer; it refers to the act of getting information out of storage and back into conscious awareness.
Our memory system incorporates these three basic functions—encoding, storing, and retrieval—as described in memory models like the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory.
Explicit and implicit memories are stored in the long-term memory, which has a practically limitless capacity. Such processing is essential, as stated in 'Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes.'