Final answer:
The proposed constitution addressed the problem identified in the excerpt by 3) including checks and balances to prevent abuses of power by the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proposed constitution addressed the problem identified in the excerpt by 3) including checks and balances to prevent abuses of power by the government.
Checks and balances is a system in which each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches.
For example, the executive branch can veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch can declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
By including this system of checks and balances, the proposed constitution aimed to ensure that no single branch of government would become too powerful or be able to control the government without any limitations.
This was a key strategy to prevent the tyranny and abuse of power experienced under previous forms of government.