Final answer:
The First Crusade ended in 1099 with the Crusaders capturing Jerusalem and establishing four Christian-ruled states in the Holy Land.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Did the First Crusade End?
The First Crusade concluded with the crusaders' victory in 1099. They successfully captured Jerusalem and slaughtered many of the city's Muslim and Jewish inhabitants in a violent takeover that stunned both the Islamic and Christian worlds. Following their initial victory, the crusaders established four Crusader States in the region: the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, with Jerusalem as their capital. These developments marked a brief period of Christian control in the Holy Land. The answer to the question is D) The Crusaders were victorious and took the Holy Land.