Final answer:
Free will is the ability to make choices and perform actions that are not fully determined by antecedent conditions. It is an intrinsic and essential property of the human person, allowing individuals to have self-determination and responsibility for their decisions and behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to make choices and perform actions, which is an intrinsic and essential property of the human person, is called free will. Free will is the power of self-determination, where individuals have the freedom to choose their own actions and decisions.
While humans are influenced by their past experiences and circumstances, free will allows them to make choices that are not fully determined by antecedent conditions. This means that humans have the capacity to act in ways that are not solely dictated by the laws of the physical universe.
Free will is central to concepts of responsibility and accountability. It holds individuals responsible for their decisions and behaviors, as they have the power to make choices that can impact their own lives and the lives of others.