Final answer:
The difference between 5.482 x 10¹² and 3.2 x 10¹² is found by subtracting the significant figures and keeping the exponent the same, which results in 2.282 x 10¹².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the difference between 5.482 x 10¹² and 3.2 x 10¹², you need to subtract the second number from the first. Both numbers are in scientific notation and have the same exponent of 10¹², which makes the subtraction straightforward.
Here’s the step-by-step process:
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- Subtract the significant figures: 5.482 - 3.2 = 2.282
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- Keep the exponent the same since we are dealing with the same order of magnitude: 10¹²
Therefore, the difference is 2.282 x 10¹², which corresponds to option 2.