Final answer:
The Gulf Stream, being a warm ocean current, increases the speed and intensity of hurricanes by providing warm waters that fuel storm energy, leading to lower atmospheric pressure and increased wind speeds.
The correct answer to the question is C) Warmer water from the Gulf Stream increases the speed and intensity of the hurricane.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the Gulf Stream on hurricane development off the coast of the southeastern United States can be profound. Hurricanes develop over water that is warmer than 80 °F. The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, helps feed these storms by providing warm waters that fuel the storm’s energy.
As the air above this water heats and rises, it leads to lower atmospheric pressure, increased wind speeds, and ultimately more powerful storms. The Gulf Stream's warm waters increase evaporation, which adds moisture to the air. When this moist air cools and condenses, it forms heavy rains associated with hurricanes. Additionally, the cyclonic pattern of the storm is affected by the Earth's rotation, known as the Coriolis effect, contributing to the hurricane's development.