Final answer:
The concept of the Divine Right of Kings provided monarchs with a claim of God-given authority to rule with absolute power. A monarchy is a system of government led by a monarch, either in absolute or constitutional form, traditionally supported by the practice of primogeniture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Divine Right of Kings is a doctrine that asserts a monarch's legitimacy is conferred directly by God, positioning the king as not answerable to any earthly authority. This right was used historically by rulers to justify their absolute authority. Monarchy as a form of government is where power is vested in an individual, the monarch, who usually claims the right to rule through hereditary succession or divine appointment. Monarchies can be absolute or constitutional. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unrestricted power, while in a constitutional monarchy, their powers are limited by law or by a formal constitution.
Through much of history, monarchies have been common. Monarchs claimed divine right was a method to consolidate power and weaken noble influence. The British monarchy, for example, arose during the Middle Ages and established a social hierarchy with the king at its apex, though in modern times, many royal families hold more ceremonial roles than actual political power.