Final answer:
To find three-fourths of a journey when five-eighths equals 45 km, calculate the total distance first (72 km) and then determine three-fourths of it, which is 54 km.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Three-Fourths of a Journey
If five-eighths of a journey is 45 km, to find the length of three-fourths of the journey, we first need to calculate the total distance of the journey. We can set up a proportion where five-eighths is to 45 km as one whole is to the total distance:
1. (5/8) / 1 = 45 km / Total Distance
2. Total Distance = (45 km × 8) / 5
3. Total Distance = 360 km / 5
4. Total Distance = 72 km
Now that we have the total distance of the journey, we can determine what three-fourths of it would be:
1. (3/4) of 72 km = (3/4) × 72 km
2. (3/4) of 72 km = 54 km
Therefore, three-fourths of the journey would be 54 km.
When completing these calculations, it's important to check whether the answer is reasonable. Comparing it with the information given (e.g., if five-eighths of the journey is 45 km, three-fourths should be more than 45 km since three-fourths is a greater fraction than five-eighths), the derived answer of 54 km for three-fourths of the journey seems reasonable.