Final answer:
The resulting velocity components are v'2 = (-7.63 m/s)i + (-5.8 m/s)j. To find the velocity components of the second skydiver after separation, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum and solve for the velocity components using the given masses and velocities.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the velocity components of the second skydiver after separation, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. Since there are no horizontal forces of air resistance acting on the skydivers, the momentum in the horizontal direction is conserved.
The total momentum before separation is equal to the total momentum after separation. Therefore, we can write the equation as:
(m1 × v1) + (m2 × v2) = (m1 × v'1) + (m2 × v'2)
Given that the first skydiver has a mass (m1) of 89.30 kg and a velocity of v1 = (4.930 m/s)i + (3.750 m/s)j + (61.90 m/s)k, and the second skydiver has a mass (m2) of 57.70 kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the velocity components of the second skydiver. The resulting velocity components are v'2 = (-7.63 m/s)i + (-5.8 m/s)j.