Question

In which area of psychology did Erik Erikson specialize?

1) Electroshock therapy
2) Psychosocial development
3) Intelligence
4) Psychosexual development
5) Clinical depression

Answer 1

Erik Erikson specialized in psychosocial development, which involves eight stages of development focusing on social relationships and conflicts that shape personality throughout one's lifespan. The correct answer is option: 2) Psychosocial development.

Step-by-step explanation:

Erik Erikson specialized in psychosocial development, an area of psychology that suggests an individual's personality develops throughout their lifespan. This stood in contrast to Sigmund Freud's assertion that personality is fixed in early life.

Erikson's theory includes eight stages of development, each with its own conflict or developmental task, and emphasizes the social relationships that are integral at each stage. He proposed that personality is shaped throughout one's life and is influenced by social interactions and the successful resolution of psychosocial tasks, creating a sense of ego identity.