Final answer:
Mrs. Preston collects homework on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays, as these are the only school days left that do not overlap with Mrs. Martinez's known collection days of Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks what days of the week Mrs. Preston collects homework. Since Mrs. Martinez collects homework on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, and students are aware of this schedule, Mrs. Preston's collection schedule must be different to maintain the element of surprise. The provided options do not include overlapping with Mrs. Martinez's known days, so we are left with the option that does not include Mrs. Martinez's collection days. Therefore, the answer is the only remaining set of days that are school days but not the days Mrs. Martinez collects homework, which is option 4) Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays.