Final Answer:
The period of these waves passing by his position every 4 seconds is 2 seconds. Thus the correct option is option (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The period (T) of a wave is the time it takes for one complete cycle to pass a given point. In this scenario, the fisherman observes that two complete waves pass by his position every 4 seconds. Therefore, the period can be calculated by dividing the total time by the number of waves. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
T = Total Time/Number of Waves
Substituting the given values:
T = 4 s / 2 = 2 s
So, the period of each wave is 2 seconds.
In simple terms, this means that it takes 2 seconds for one complete wave to pass by the fisherman. The options provided are in seconds, and the correct answer is 2. Thus the correct option is option (b).
Question: While sitting in a boat, a fisherman observes that two complete waves pass by his position every 4 seconds. What is the period of these waves?
a) 0.5 s
b) 2 s
c) 4 s
d) 8 s