Final answer:
Martin's fat distribution indicates android obesity, which is more common in men and associated with greater health risks, while Nina's indicates gynoid obesity, more common in women and with fewer health risks. The correct answer is A) Android obesity; Gynoid obesity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of fat distribution where Martin has a large amount of fat around his waist and less around his arms and legs is known as android obesity. This is characterized by a higher risk of obesity-related diseases and is often seen as an apple shape. On the other hand, Nina’s fat distribution, with more fat around hips and legs and less around the waist, is referred to as gynoid obesity, usually associated with fewer health risks and seen as a pear shape.
The correct options for Martin and Nina's fat distribution types are A) Android obesity; Gynoid obesity. The terms android and gynoid obesity describe the typical male and female patterns of fat deposition, with men more likely to store fat centrally in the abdominal area and women around the hips and buttocks. This is not only an aesthetic issue but also a health concern since the location of fat can indicate different risk levels for developing conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.