Final Answer:
In Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, he employs the rhetorical devices:
A) Ethos: King establishes his credibility through references to historical documents like the Emancipation Proclamation and the Constitution, aligning his cause with the principles of justice.
B) Pathos: King appeals to emotions by vividly describing the injustices faced by African Americans, creating a powerful emotional connection with the audience.
C) Logos: King uses logical reasoning to present a compelling argument for civil rights, citing evidence of systemic racial inequality and urging the audience to support the cause through reason.
D) No rhetorical device used: It is not applicable as King strategically incorporates ethos, pathos, and logos throughout the speech to enhance persuasion.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) Ethos establishes King's credibility by aligning his cause with respected historical documents, making his appeal for civil rights more convincing.
B) Pathos is evident in King's emotive language and vivid descriptions of racial injustice, evoking empathy and fostering a shared emotional experience among the audience.
C) Logos is employed through logical reasoning, statistical data, and evidence of systemic racism, strengthening the intellectual appeal of King's argument.
D) No rhetorical device used is not applicable as King intentionally employs ethos, pathos, and logos to maximize the persuasive impact of his speech.
Option D is not applicable, as rhetorical devices are strategically employed throughout the speech to achieve King's persuasive purpose.