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Most of the actual governing, however, happened in the colonial legislature (aka the legislature), which represented the towns and colonists directly. In most colonies, the legislature was divided into two parts, a lower house elected by the people and an upper house chosen by the governor. The legislature could pass laws as long as they didn’t go against the ones in England (otherwise the governor would use his veto powers). If the legislature didn’t approve of the way the governor exercised his powers or oversaw the colony, they could refuse to pay him since they had control over his salary. This was a huge check and balance on his power. Legislatures also acted as supreme courts in most colonies.

a) English
b) History
c) Social Studies
d) Politics

User Planky
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Final answer:

The subject of this question is Colonial Politics in the American colonies. The colonial assemblies had significant power in governing the colonies, including initiating legislation and controlling the budget.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Colonial Politics in the American colonies.

The colonial assemblies had significant power in governing the colonies. They were able to initiate legislation, control the budget including taxes and expenditures, and had the right to petition the monarchy for the redress of grievances. Members of the assemblies were immune from arrest during sessions and had the responsibility to represent the local entity that elected them.

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