Final answer:
Economic, social, and religious conflicts significantly influenced the Gunpowder Empires from 1450-1750, affecting their military, governance, and relations with other global powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between 1450 and 1750, the Gunpowder Empires — Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal — experienced several conflicts that were shaped by economic, social, and religious dynamics.
The economic strength of these empires, based on their control over lucrative trade routes and internal resources, often led to competition with European and Asian counterparts, occasionally erupting into warfare. These tensions were heightened by advancements in military technology, particularly in gunpowder weaponry, which played a crucial role in conflicts and in the maintenance of internal order.
Religious discord, such as the Sunni-Shia split within the Muslim world, significantly impacted the Safavid Empire, leading to a series of religious wars with the Sunni Ottomans.
Social changes also reconfigured traditional relationships and hierarchies within these empires - for instance, the use of firearms lead to the decline in effectiveness of traditional mounted warriors, and sometimes to the decline of the nobility's power. Together, these elements shaped the policies and stability of the Gunpowder Empires, influencing their historical trajectory and interactions with other global powers of the era.