Final answer:
Self-interest is the pursuit of one's personal gain or advantage. People make choices that they believe will benefit themselves the most, which can be driven by financial gain, personal fulfillment, or a desire to help others. Personal bias can arise from self-interest, but it can be handled by being aware of biases and striving for fairness and equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-interest refers to the pursuit of one's own personal gain or advantage. When it comes to decisions about what people choose to provide a society, self-interest often plays a major role. People generally make choices that they believe will benefit themselves the most. For example, individuals may choose to pursue certain careers or start businesses because they believe it will lead to financial success.
However, it is important to note that self-interest is not always driven by financial gain. It can also be motivated by personal fulfillment, happiness, or a desire to help others. People may choose to provide a society with goods or services that align with their own interests, values, or passions.
Personal bias can arise from self-interest because individuals may prioritize their own needs, beliefs, or preferences when making decisions. This bias can influence the choices people make about what to provide a society, and it can lead to inequalities or unfairness if certain groups or individuals are overlooked or disadvantaged.
To handle personal bias driven by self-interest, it is important for individuals to be aware of their own biases and strive for fairness and equality. This can be achieved by seeking diverse perspectives, considering the needs and interests of others, and making decisions that prioritize the common good. In addition, policies and regulations can be implemented to ensure that decisions about what to provide a society are fair and equitable.