Final answer:
Harappa and Sumer both demonstrated similarities between ancient civilizations, highlighting technological advancements, economic systems, trade and the arts, all indicating similarities with modern cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Harappa and Sumer illustrated the similarities between ancient civilizations. These include aspects such as technological developments, social structures, economic systems, and the existence of trade routes. Harappa, part of the Indus Valley civilization, and Sumer, located in Ancient Mesopotamia, were early urban societies that thrived along fertile river valleys.
Additionally, both civilizations made significant contributions to art and architecture, as reflected in their specialized artwork and large-scale constructions without modern building equipment. Their thriving agrarian societies supported a ruling class and specialized artisans that required raw materials, which catalyzed trade and occasional military actions.
By comparing these cultures, one can observe a shared need for food, shelter, and artistic expression despite geographical separation and differences. Their resemblance to modern cities is seen in their urban planning, infrastructure, and societal organization, showcasing the roots of contemporary economic concepts and urban design.