Final answer:
After formulating a hypothesis, a scientist typically proceeds to test it through experiments. The results will either support or contradict the hypothesis, leading to further testing, refinement, or the formulation of a new hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Once a scientist has formulated a hypothesis, the typical next step in the scientific method is testing the hypothesis. This involves the design and execution of experiments to gather data and evaluate the hypothesis's validity. If the hypothesis is supported by the data, the scientist may go on to test further related hypotheses; if not, the hypothesis may be revised or a new hypothesis may be formulated.
Testing is crucial because it provides measurable evidence that either supports or contradicts the hypothesis. Depending on the outcomes, the hypothesis may be refined, and repeated experimentation may be necessary to increase the reliability of the results. After collecting and analyzing sufficient data, a scientist can draw conclusions and may eventually develop broader theories. Communicating findings is essential for scientific progress but typically occurs after thorough testing and analysis.