Final answer:
The charge on each capacitor is 144 µC, and the potential difference across each capacitor is 30.0 V.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The charge on each capacitor:
To find the charge on each capacitor, we can use the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the potential difference across the capacitor.
For the given capacitor with capacitance 4.80 µF and potential difference 30.0 V, the charge can be calculated as:
Q = (4.80 µF)(30.0 V) = 144 µC
Therefore, the charge on each capacitor is 144 µC.
(b) The potential difference across each capacitor:
In an ideal series circuit, the potential difference across each component is the same as the total potential difference. Therefore, the potential difference across each capacitor is 30.0 V.