Final answer:
The provided characteristics belong to both the Maya and the Inca civilizations in the context of agriculture, but domestication of animals for transportation and the worship of the sun god Inti are specifically attributed to the Inca civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of the Maya and the Inca Civilizations
The characteristics provided hint at distinguishing features of two prominent civilizations in the pre-Columbian Americas:
- The majority of people were agriculture workers - This is true for both the Maya and the Inca civilizations, as agriculture was the backbone of each society.
- Domesticated animals for transportation - This is primarily associated with the Inca civilization, which used llamas for this purpose.
- Cultivated maize on a large scale - Maize was a staple crop for both civilizations, but it held a particularly central role in Mayan culture, where the Corn God was venerated.
- Prayed primarily to the sun god, Inti - The worship of Inti, the sun god, was specific to the Inca civilization.
Given this information, the answer to whether each characteristic belongs to the Maya, the Inca, or both, is as follows:
- Majority of people were agriculture workers - c) Both
- Domesticated animals for transportation - b) Inca
- Cultivated maize on a large scale - c) Both
- Prayed primarily to the sun god, Inti - b) Inca