Final answer:
A) Muslim women had more legal rights and societal freedoms than Athenian women, being able to own property and participate in legal matters, while Athenian women were confined to domestic roles and lacked legal autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of Muslim women differed from the role of Athenian women primarily in terms of legal rights and societal freedoms. Muslim women had more rights and freedom compared to Athenian women. For instance, Muslim women could own property, sue, borrow and lend money, and even have the right to bequeath their wealth upon death.
In contrast, Athenian women were largely consigned to the domestic sphere and were considered legal minors under the control of male guardians, with no rights to property ownership or political participation. However, it is worth noting that the status and freedoms of women could vary widely depending on their social and economic class.