Final answer:
Macronutrients include carbohydrates, protein, and fat and are required in large amounts by the body. Micronutrients, which include vitamins and minerals, are needed in smaller quantities. The correct answer to the question is c) Carbohydrates, protein, and fat.
Step-by-step explanation:
The macronutrients known are carbohydrates, protein, and fat. These are the nutrients that our bodies need in relatively large amounts for energy, building materials, and controlling body processes. In contrast, micronutrients include vitamins and minerals, which are required in smaller amounts but are crucial for various bodily functions. Water, although a macronutrient, is not an energy source but is essential for life. It's important to consume a balanced diet that provides the right amounts of both macro and micronutrients for optimal health.
It is not correct to say that carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are micronutrients; they are indeed macronutrients. Vitamins and minerals, referred to in the question, are the micronutrients. Therefore, the answer to which of the 6 nutrients are known as macronutrients is c) Carbohydrates, protein, and fat.